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| Web Design |
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| You can create a better web site for
less money than a professional web site designer can! Think about it. You know your
business plan better than a web site designer and you know your marketing plan better than
a web site designer, so why would your want a web site designer to advertise and promote
your business. Designing your own web site doesn't
mean learning HTML. Just use whatever word processor that you feel comfortable with,
follow the design steps outlined below, and then let a web site designer convert your
concepts and designs into the proper Internet languages. |
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All too often business owners can't wait to get on line.
They are not willing to take the time necessary to properly publish their web site. Many
designers will take advantage of this situation by claiming that they can handle the
entire process for them. Just remember what we have already discussed on this page. How
many web site designers understand your business well enough to advertise and promote what
you do? The answer is obvious; you have to do a lot of the work yourself. You may need to
hire a designer to convert your ideas into HTML and submit your site to the search
engines, but YOU have to plan it and YOU have to promote it. The remainder of this page will function like an on-line tutorial that will
help you to create your own web site. Make sure you read this entire page before you
start. The creation of your web site will follow 7 basic phases: Planning, Creating,
Checking, Submitting, Positioning, Promoting, and Maintaining. Even if you decide to hire
a web site professional to handle most of these phases, the planning and promotion of your
site are thing that you should seriously consider doing yourself. To function properly,
your web site should be an integrated part of your overall business strategy.
Excuse us for a quick word of self-serving promotion. USA
Sat Web Hosting is available to help you with your web site project. OK, enough of that
stuff for this page; let's get back to the FREE advice! |
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Planning
The key to any successful project is
planning. Even if you eventually hire a web site designer to create your site, you should
still make at least an attempt to do some or most of the initial planning yourself. Here
are a few key points to consider when planning your web site:
- Take your time. A good web site takes days, weeks
or even months to plan. Bad sites can be planned in considerably less time!
- Content is king. Customers don't turn on their
television sets or listen to their radios just to hear the commercials. Your web site
should be at least 80% information and 20% sales. Concentrate on how to draw potential
customers to your site and keep them there. Make a list of free things you can offer your
customers.
- Role reversal. The best way to start the design
process is to think of your business from your customer's point of view. Create a list of
key words and short phrases that people would use to describe your business. This list
will become very important in other design steps.
- Take a site seeing trip. Use the list you just
created to search for yourself using several Internet search engines. Of course you won't
find your site, but you will probably find some of your competitors.
- The good, the bad, and the ugly. Make another list
for the web sites that you find that impress you, and also the ones that turn you off. Pay
close attention to the sites that appear on the first page returned by each search engine.
- Expand your lists. As you surf the web, keep your
lists near by. Look for other keywords for your search list. Look for the businesses that
present themselves in a professional manner, and always keep in mind the free information
you can offer your customers.
- Organize Your Ideas. Your web site should not be
just one long run-on page. Arrange your ideas into logical groups for each page.
- Take the day off. After a few hours you are
probably hopelessly locked into a single focused thought pattern. Get away for a while.
Start again tomorrow with a fresh perspective and an open mind. Keep repeating steps 1
through 7 until you are happy with your ideas. This step is one of the primary reasons it
takes so long to develop a good web site. If you don't want a good site, just skip this
step and move on to the next section.
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Creating
After careful planning, you should have
developed some good ideas for what each page of your web site should include. Use your
word processor to write the content for each of your web pages. If you wish to continue on
with this "do it yourself" approach, our feedback page contains a number of good
links for on line HTML resources, or you may want to hire a professional designer to help
you at this time. Either way, the following key points should be considered as you convert
your ideas into Internet languages.
- Develop a Theme. All of your pages should have a
consistent appearance. As you develop the theme for your pages, keep the following in
mind:
- Dark backgrounds will often make your pages hard to read
and difficult to print.
- If you use frames, you must develop a parallel site that
does not use frames. This could nearly double your development time.
- Avoid blinking text and animated graphics wherever
possible. They do nothing but pull your customer's attention away from the message you are
trying to convey.
- Write everything down. When you add to your site a month
or two down the road, you will need to know the fonts you used in your graphics and the
tools you used for special effects.
- Home Page. Chances are that your customer arrived
at your home page from a list of 20 or so competitors that was displayed by a search
engine. I hate to use old cliches, but you never get a second chance to make a first
impression.
- A lot of visitors don't even wait for the first page to
load, when they don't see anything useful in 10 or 20 seconds, they just go away.
- I've seen figures indicating that click-throughs from the
first page of a site to deeper levels can range as low as 35-45%.
- Limit the size of your home page. Although 28.8 and 33.6 K
modems are perhaps the most popular connections, and 56 K is moving up, many customers
still have 14.4 connections.
- Your home page should be short, your message should appear
to snap on the screen, and the message must be strong and precise.
- A good home page lets the reader know immediately what the
site is about.
- Don't try to describe everything on one page.
- Graphics -- Graphics should be used to decorate
your pages, not dominate them
- Make them only as big as they need to be. When you reduce
the dimensions by 10% you reduce the file size by 19%.
- Try to re-use the same images on multiple pages.
- Reduce the colors.
- Specify the height and width for all your images.
- Use ALT tags for all your images.
- Navigate -- build empty navigation framework
- Minimize clicks to useful material.
- Navigation should appear on every page. Don't force your
visitors to return to your home page each time or they will soon loose interest in your
site.
- Test your design
- Most surfers do not keep pace as quickly as the
technologies seem to advance.
- At a minimum, test your site with the current and previous
versions of Explorer and Navigator.
- If possible, test your site with other browsers and older
version of Explorer and Navigator.
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Checking
Before you publish your pages and submit
them to the search engines, there a few items that you should double check:
- General
- Spelling and Grammar
- Web page creation tools create better HTML code and word
processors generally have better grammar and spelling tools, but word processors will
impose unwanted changes to the structure of your HTML code. Make copies of your HTML
pages, run them through your word processor spelling and grammar checkers, and make
parallel changes to the original HTML pages.
- Browser Compatibility
- The current and previous versions of Internet Explorer and
Navigator usually account for about 90% of the market. The remaining 10% are scattered
among older version of these and other browsers. Don't forget to test your pages with
graphics turned off.
- Graphics Off
- Many customers will surf with graphics off in order to
increase display speed. To test your site in this mode, create an empty test directory,
copy only your .html files to that directory, then use your browser to open index.html. Is
your site still usable?
- Links
- Double-check all of your links before you publish your
pages.
- Display Speed
- Page Size
- Make sure that your pages are no larger than 60 K
including graphics. This will allow your pages to display quickly on your customers
system. If a graphic appears on your home page, you don't have to count it again on other
pages.
- Graphic Size
- If your pages display too slow, it is probably due to the
size of your graphics. A 10% reduction in the size of a graphic will result in a 19%
reduction in file size.
- Define Image Sizes
- Defining the width and depth of all of your graphics
allows your browser to display your pages while the graphics are being downloaded.
- Search Engine
- Meta
- <META NAME="description"
CONTENT="....."> Briefly describe your page or site.
- <META NAME="keywords"
CONTENT=".....">Words you want the search engines to associate with your
site.
- When defining meta tags, don't forget to include:
organization name, common misspellings, plurals, products, product categories, cap
variations, location, etc.
- Title
- Many search engines use the page title in their search
algorithm.
- Image ALT's
- Many search engines use alternate image text in their
search algorithm.
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